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Glossary

Customer support & AI glossary

Plain-English definitions of the customer support and AI terms that matter — and how they work in practice.

AI & Automation

AI Agent

An AI system that understands customer questions in natural language and resolves them autonomously, escalating to a human when needed.

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Retrieval-Augmented Generation

RAG

A technique where an AI retrieves relevant passages from a trusted knowledge base and uses them to generate accurate, grounded answers.

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Conversational AI

Technology that lets software hold natural, back-and-forth conversations with people using language understanding and generation.

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Chatbot vs AI Agent

A chatbot follows pre-built rules and flows; an AI agent understands language and resolves open-ended questions autonomously.

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Customer Support Automation

Using AI and rules to handle repetitive support work — answering common questions, routing, tagging and escalating — with less manual effort.

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Agent Assist (AI Copilot)

AI that helps human agents in real time by drafting replies, surfacing knowledge and suggesting next steps inside the inbox.

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Intent Detection

Identifying what a customer is trying to accomplish from their message, so the system can route or answer appropriately.

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Ticket Deflection

Resolving customer questions through self-service or AI before they become a human-handled ticket.

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AI Hallucination

When an AI confidently generates false or unsupported information as if it were fact.

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Large Language Model

LLM

An AI model trained on vast amounts of text that can understand and generate human-like language.

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Generative AI

AI that creates new content — answers, summaries, replies — rather than only classifying or predicting.

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Natural Language Processing

NLP

The field of AI focused on enabling computers to understand and work with human language.

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Sentiment Analysis

Automatically detecting the emotional tone — positive, negative or neutral — of a customer's message.

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Semantic Search

Search that understands the meaning behind a query, not just matching keywords.

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AI Guardrails

Rules and safeguards that keep an AI's responses safe, accurate and on-policy.

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Chatbot

Software that simulates conversation to answer questions or complete tasks — from simple rules to full AI.

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Support Operations

Omnichannel Support

Support that unifies every channel — chat, email, WhatsApp, social — into one connected experience with shared context.

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Help Desk

Software that centralises customer requests into tickets or conversations so a team can track, assign and resolve them.

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Knowledge Base

A structured library of help articles and answers that customers and AI can search to resolve questions.

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Live Chat

Real-time messaging between customers and support, usually via a widget on a website or app.

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Canned Responses

Saved reply templates, often with dynamic variables, that agents insert to answer common questions quickly and consistently.

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Service Level Agreement

SLA

A commitment to respond to or resolve customer requests within a defined time, tracked and enforced by the support system.

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Escalation

Handing a conversation to a more senior agent, specialist team, or human — with full context — when it needs more than the current handler can provide.

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Shared Inbox

A single inbox where a whole team can view, assign and reply to customer messages together.

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Self-Service Support

Letting customers find answers themselves via help centers, FAQs and AI — without contacting an agent.

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Proactive Support

Reaching out to customers before they hit a problem — with guidance, updates or timely offers.

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Support Ticket

A tracked record of a customer request, from creation through to resolution.

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Tiered Support

Organising support into levels (tier 1, 2, 3) by complexity, escalating harder issues upward.

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Customer Experience

CX

The overall impression a customer forms from every interaction with your business.

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Customer Onboarding

Guiding new customers to their first success with a product or service.

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Channels

Metrics

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