Customer support & AI glossary
Plain-English definitions of the customer support and AI terms that matter — and how they work in practice.
AI & Automation
AI Agent
An AI system that understands customer questions in natural language and resolves them autonomously, escalating to a human when needed.
Read definitionRetrieval-Augmented Generation
RAGA technique where an AI retrieves relevant passages from a trusted knowledge base and uses them to generate accurate, grounded answers.
Read definitionConversational AI
Technology that lets software hold natural, back-and-forth conversations with people using language understanding and generation.
Read definitionChatbot vs AI Agent
A chatbot follows pre-built rules and flows; an AI agent understands language and resolves open-ended questions autonomously.
Read definitionCustomer Support Automation
Using AI and rules to handle repetitive support work — answering common questions, routing, tagging and escalating — with less manual effort.
Read definitionAgent Assist (AI Copilot)
AI that helps human agents in real time by drafting replies, surfacing knowledge and suggesting next steps inside the inbox.
Read definitionIntent Detection
Identifying what a customer is trying to accomplish from their message, so the system can route or answer appropriately.
Read definitionTicket Deflection
Resolving customer questions through self-service or AI before they become a human-handled ticket.
Read definitionAI Hallucination
When an AI confidently generates false or unsupported information as if it were fact.
Read definitionLarge Language Model
LLMAn AI model trained on vast amounts of text that can understand and generate human-like language.
Read definitionGenerative AI
AI that creates new content — answers, summaries, replies — rather than only classifying or predicting.
Read definitionNatural Language Processing
NLPThe field of AI focused on enabling computers to understand and work with human language.
Read definitionSentiment Analysis
Automatically detecting the emotional tone — positive, negative or neutral — of a customer's message.
Read definitionSemantic Search
Search that understands the meaning behind a query, not just matching keywords.
Read definitionAI Guardrails
Rules and safeguards that keep an AI's responses safe, accurate and on-policy.
Read definitionChatbot
Software that simulates conversation to answer questions or complete tasks — from simple rules to full AI.
Read definitionSupport Operations
Omnichannel Support
Support that unifies every channel — chat, email, WhatsApp, social — into one connected experience with shared context.
Read definitionHelp Desk
Software that centralises customer requests into tickets or conversations so a team can track, assign and resolve them.
Read definitionKnowledge Base
A structured library of help articles and answers that customers and AI can search to resolve questions.
Read definitionLive Chat
Real-time messaging between customers and support, usually via a widget on a website or app.
Read definitionCanned Responses
Saved reply templates, often with dynamic variables, that agents insert to answer common questions quickly and consistently.
Read definitionService Level Agreement
SLAA commitment to respond to or resolve customer requests within a defined time, tracked and enforced by the support system.
Read definitionEscalation
Handing a conversation to a more senior agent, specialist team, or human — with full context — when it needs more than the current handler can provide.
Read definitionShared Inbox
A single inbox where a whole team can view, assign and reply to customer messages together.
Read definitionSelf-Service Support
Letting customers find answers themselves via help centers, FAQs and AI — without contacting an agent.
Read definitionProactive Support
Reaching out to customers before they hit a problem — with guidance, updates or timely offers.
Read definitionSupport Ticket
A tracked record of a customer request, from creation through to resolution.
Read definitionTiered Support
Organising support into levels (tier 1, 2, 3) by complexity, escalating harder issues upward.
Read definitionCustomer Experience
CXThe overall impression a customer forms from every interaction with your business.
Read definitionCustomer Onboarding
Guiding new customers to their first success with a product or service.
Read definitionChannels
WhatsApp Business API
The official interface that lets businesses send and receive WhatsApp messages at scale through support software.
Read definitionChat Widget
The embeddable chat box on a website or app that lets visitors start a conversation instantly.
Read definitionSocial Media Customer Service
Providing support on social channels like Instagram and Facebook Messenger where customers already are.
Read definitionBusiness Messaging
Businesses communicating with customers through messaging apps like WhatsApp and Messenger.
Read definitionIn-App Messaging
Support and messaging delivered inside a mobile or web app, in context.
Read definitionMetrics
Customer Satisfaction Score
CSATA metric that measures how satisfied customers are with a support interaction, usually via a short post-conversation survey.
Read definitionFirst Response Time
FRTHow long a customer waits for the first human or AI reply after reaching out.
Read definitionAverage Handling Time
AHTThe average time an agent spends handling a conversation from start to resolution.
Read definitionNet Promoter Score
NPSA loyalty metric measuring how likely customers are to recommend you, on a 0–10 scale.
Read definitionFirst Contact Resolution
FCRThe share of issues resolved in a single interaction, without any follow-ups.
Read definitionCost per Contact
The average total support cost divided by the number of conversations handled.
Read definitionCustomer Effort Score
CESA metric measuring how easy it was for a customer to get their issue resolved.
Read definitionChurn Rate
The percentage of customers who stop using your product or service in a given period.
Read definitionResolution Rate
The share of support conversations that are actually resolved, not just responded to.
Read definitionCustomer Retention
Keeping existing customers over time — the flip side of churn.
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